Definition Shareholder activism refers to the efforts made by shareholders to influence a company’s behavior, particularly regarding corporate governance, business strategy and social responsibility. Activist shareholders often seek to bring about change by leveraging their ownership stakes, which can range from small individual holdings to significant institutional investments.
Components of Shareholder Activism Activism typically involves several key components:
Ownership Stake: Activists usually hold a significant number of shares to exert influence, although even small shareholders can make their voices heard.
Definition Short selling, often referred to as shorting is a trading strategy that allows investors to profit from a decline in the price of a security. This technique involves borrowing shares of a stock or asset from a broker, selling them on the open market and then repurchasing them later at a lower price to return to the lender.
Key Components of Short Selling Borrowing Shares: Before selling short, an investor must borrow shares from a broker, which often charges a fee or interest for this service.
Definition Solana is a high-performance blockchain platform designed to facilitate decentralized applications (dApps) and crypto projects with exceptional speed and efficiency. Launched in 2020 by Anatoly Yakovenko, it aims to provide a scalable solution to the challenges faced by earlier blockchain networks, such as Ethereum. Solana’s architecture incorporates innovative technologies that allow it to handle thousands of transactions per second, making it one of the fastest blockchains in the ecosystem.
Definition A spin-off refers to the process by which a parent company creates a new independent company by distributing shares of its subsidiary or division to existing shareholders. This strategic move is often executed to streamline operations, focus on core business areas or unlock hidden value within the assets of the parent company.
Components of Spin-Offs Parent Company: The original company that holds a controlling stake in the subsidiary prior to the spin-off.
Definition Statistical Arbitrage, often referred to as Stat Arb, is essentially a market-neutral trading strategy that seeks to exploit pricing inefficiencies between assets. It relies on statistical models and patterns, analyzing historical price data to identify mispricings that the market might correct over time.
This strategy allows investors to take advantage of temporary price discrepancies between correlated securities, leading to potential profits when those prices converge.
Key Components Quantitative Analysis: At the heart of Statistical Arbitrage lies quantitative analysis, where traders use mathematical models and algorithms to analyze data.
Definition A stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple new shares. This increases the number of shares outstanding while proportionally reducing the share price. For instance, in a 2-for-1 split, a shareholder with one share worth $100 would now own two shares worth $50 each. The overall value of the investment remains the same, but the shares become more accessible to investors.
Definition A Straddle Options Strategy is an advanced trading technique that involves purchasing a call option and a put option for the same underlying asset, with the same strike price and expiration date. This strategy is particularly beneficial for investors anticipating significant price movement but uncertain about the direction of that movement.
Components of a Straddle Call Option: This gives the investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying asset at a specified price within a specified time frame.
Definition A Target Benefit Plan is a retirement savings vehicle that aims to provide participants with a specific benefit at retirement. Unlike traditional defined benefit plans, where the employer guarantees a specific payout or defined contribution plans, which depend on employee contributions and investment performance, a Target Benefit Plan offers a hybrid approach. It sets a target benefit level that the plan strives to achieve, allowing for some flexibility in how benefits are funded and distributed.
Definition The TED Spread is a financial metric that represents the difference between the interest rates on interbank loans (often measured using the London Interbank Offered Rate or LIBOR) and the yield on short-term U.S. Treasury bills. Essentially, it indicates the perceived credit risk in the banking system; a wider spread suggests higher risk, while a narrower spread indicates lower risk.
Components of TED Spread LIBOR: The interest rate at which banks lend to each other in the interbank market.
Definition A tender offer is a corporate finance mechanism where a company proposes to purchase some or all of its outstanding shares from shareholders at a specified price, typically at a premium over the current market price. This process is often employed to gain control of a company or to consolidate ownership, allowing companies to streamline their operations or restructure their capital.
Components of a Tender Offer Tender offers consist of several key components: